This article may contain affiliate links where we earn a commission from qualifying purchases.

You might know about the max speed and cruising speed of an airplane, but those aren’t the only important speeds. How fast do you actually need to fly?

To get off the ground and then subsequently stay in teh air, you need to be traveling fast enough. With the way that airplanes work and generate the lift needed to fly, certain airspeeds are required. Most people and prospective pilots learn about only the top speed and cruising speed of an airplane. But it’s important to know how fast you need to fly.

Small airplanes typically need to be going 60 to 80 miles per hour to take off and then maintain an airspeed of at least 30 to 50 miles per hour to stay in the air. Commercial airplanes need a bit more speed — about 160 to 180 mph to take off and around 155 mph to keep flying.

How fast do planes need to fly? This is a question that many people wonder about, and it's a good one to ask. After all, if you're going to be flying in an airplane, you should know as much as possible about how fast they need to go! In this article, we'll discuss how fast airplanes need to fly in order to take off and stay in the air. We'll also talk about whether there are speed limits in the air and how fast airplanes typically fly.

SkyTough was started in an effort to be your one-stop-shop for all things aviation. As pilots and enthusiasts ourselves, we know all too well the types of things you might be wondering about and the answers you’re looking for. To make sure that we give you the best information that you’ll find on the web, we extensively research all topics and take input and opinions from other experts in the field.

Table of contents

HideShow

How Fast Do Airplanes Need To Go To Take Off?

Before we get into how fast airplanes need to go to take off or fly, we need to take a quick look at planes are even able to take off in the first place. We go over this in much greater detail in our article discussing how planes fly, so we'll spare some of the details here. But it's still important to touch on how a plane takes off in the first place!

In short, a plane takes off by using its engines to generate lift. The faster the plane goes, the more lift is generated. This is why pilots need to know how fast their airplane needs to go in order to take off. They need to reach a certain speed in order for the plane to be able to take off and stay in the air.

So how fast does a plane need to go to take off?

It depends on the weight of the plane, the type of plane, the conditions of the runway, and other factors. A small, lightweight plane may only need to go around 60 to 80 miles per hour in order to take off. A large, heavy commercial jet may need to go as fast as 160 to 180 miles per hour to take off.

How Do You Know When You’re Going Fast Enough To Take Off?

Pilots have a few different ways of knowing when they're going fast enough to take off. One way is by using what's called a runway remaining distance indicator. This is basically a gauge that tells the pilot how much runway they have left. The gauge takes into account the weight of the plane, the conditions of the runway, and other factors. It will tell the pilot when they're going fast enough to take off.

Another way pilots know when they're going fast enough to take off is by using something called a takeoff safety speed calculator. This is a tool that pilots can use to input different factors, like the weight of the plane and the conditions of the runway. The calculator will then tell the pilot what speed they need to be going in order to take off safely.

Pilots also have a lot of experience and training. They know their plane and they know how fast it needs to go in order to take off. They also know the conditions of the runway and they know how to take all of these factors into account.

How Fast Do You Have To Fly To Stay In The Air?

Once you've taken off and are flying through the skies, it's vital that you actually keep flying fast enough to stay afloat.  If your airspeed drops below a certain speed, you could start to lose lift, which we'll touch on more shortly. But first, let's think about how fast you need to fly to actually stay in the air.

Just like when you were taking off, this minimum speed depends on a lot of different factors. The weight of the plane, the type of plane, and the conditions you're flying in (such as wind speed) all play a role in how fast you need to go.

For small, personal planes, you usually need to  be going at 30 to 50 miles per hour to stay in the air. For larger commercial jets, the minimum speed is usually around 155 miles per hour. This speed is known as the stall speed,  and it's the speed at which the plane will start to lose lift.

What Happens If You Don’t Fly Fast Enough?

If your airspeed drops below the necessary speed to fly, you could start to lose lift as mentioned above. Lift is what helps keep a plane in the air, so if you lose it, you could stall the airplane and start to descend long before you ever planned on doing so.

You might be wondering what would cause your airspeed to drop below the minimum speed in the first place. There are a few different things that could happen. One is if you encounter some turbulence while flying. This can cause your plane to lose altitude and airspeed. Another is if you make a turn that's too tight. This can also cause you to lose lift and airspeed.

Of course, there are other factors that can contribute to a loss of lift and airspeed, but these are some of the most common ones. If your airspeed does start to drop, it's important to take corrective action quickly. Otherwise, you could find yourself in a very dangerous situation.

Are There Speed Limits While Flying An Airplane?

Yes! There are actually speed limits in the air, although they're not quite like the speed limits you're used to on the ground.

The vast majority of the time, pilots will fly at what's called cruise speed. This is the fastest speed that they can go while still being fuel efficient. For small planes, this is usually around 100-140 miles per hour. For larger commercial jets, it's usually around 500-570 miles per hour.

However, there are some situations where pilots need to slow down. If they're flying in bad weather, for example, they might need to reduce their speed to be able to see better and navigate through the conditions. Or if they're flying over a built-up area, they might need to reduce their speed so that they can react more quickly if something unexpected happens.

So, while there are definitely speed limits while flying, they're not always as simple as "you must go this fast." It really depends on the conditions and the situation.